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The EU Enlargement in the Context of the Financial and Economic Crisis
Nguyen, Gary ; Malý, Martin (referee) ; Ptáček, Roman (advisor)
This thesis focuses on the enlargement of the EU in the context of the impact of the financial and subsequent economic crisis. The thesis is divided into chapters. The first chapter introduces the causes and impacts of the crisis. The following chapter focuses on the performance history of the EU and the reasons for its expansion. The third section presents the current candidate and potential candidate countries in terms of their productivity and the development of relations with the EU. The last chapter identifies possible solutions proposed and attitudes towards expanding this unity. It is also analyzed the main objective of the work. The conclusion summarizes the findings of the thesis.
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The EU Enlargement in the Context of the Financial and Economic Crisis
Nguyen, Gary ; Malý, Martin (referee) ; Ptáček, Roman (advisor)
This thesis focuses on the enlargement of the EU in the context of the impact of the financial and subsequent economic crisis. The thesis is divided into chapters. The first chapter introduces the causes and impacts of the crisis. The following chapter focuses on the performance history of the EU and the reasons for its expansion. The third section presents the current candidate and potential candidate countries in terms of their productivity and the development of relations with the EU. The last chapter identifies possible solutions proposed and attitudes towards expanding this unity. It is also analyzed the main objective of the work. The conclusion summarizes the findings of the thesis.
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Comparison of tax reforms during the financial and economic crisis in the old and new EU countries
Dubinová, Petra ; Izák, Vratislav (advisor) ; Klazar, Stanislav (referee)
This thesis deals with the comparison of tax reforms during the financial and economic crisis in the old and new EU countries. My main objective is to compare the reforms implemented in individual states during the financial and economic crisis and its impact on the tax quota and tax mix. The first part deals with the causes and development of the financial and economic crisis. In the second chapter is a description of the optimal tax system and history of the tax reforms. The final chapter describes the various changes and reforms in EU countries, the development of their tax quota, tax mix, the government expenditure to GDP ratio, the government debt to GDP ratio and the impact of certain changes to the amount of taxation on labor.
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Dopady hospodářské krize na ekonomiky vybraných členských států EU
Marek, Lukáš ; Machková, Hana (advisor) ; Pavlík, Zdeněk (referee)
This thesis aims to analyze the origins of the 2007-2009 financial and economic crisis in the US and describe the most significant channels that caused its transmission to the EU countries. Second part of this paper compares both the progress and consequences the financial and economic crisis had for the United Kingdom and Germany with respect to institutional differences of their economic models. Firstly, the second part of this paper focuses on the main institutional patterns including market for corporate control, banking sector, market as a means of financial allocation, labour market flexibility and the economic role of the state. Secondly, using an elaborate micro and macroeconomic data analysis I compare both the progress and the impacts the crisis had on the UK and German economy. Hereby I show that some of the differences in the progress and economic consequences the crisis had for the UK and Germany (price bubble on the real estate market, firms' financial distress, lower domestic and foreign demand and increased unemployment rate) reflected the institutional particularities of their economic models.
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Development of European Central Bank´s monetary policy in connection with financial crise
Klíč, Dalibor ; Dočkal, Dalibor (advisor) ; Štěpánek, Pavel (referee)
The purpose of the thesis is to analyze monetary policy of European Central Bank during the financial and economic crise. Key issue of the research is to chronologically and virtually examine usage of monetary intruments which ECB dispose of. The thesis is composed of two main parts. Part one focuses on theoretical introduction of ECBs instruments and institutional background. Second part consists of three chapters. First chapter describes application of instruments and its impact on national economies of Euro area. Second chapter analyses implementation of monetary instruments of Federal Reserve System. Third chapter provide comparison of monetary policies of ECB and Federal Reserve System. Paper draws a conclusion from comparison of the implemented policies and tries to give recommendation.
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Tax Measures during the Crisis 2008 - 2010
Kostohryz, Jiří ; Kubátová, Květa (advisor) ; Říhová, Lucie (referee)
The goal of this work is to analyse advantages and limits of tax measures taken to fight the crisis in period 2008 to 2010. In this work are motives and consequences (economic stimulation vs. needed state budget income) described. To achieve the goal of this work next methods were used: literature review, analysis, comparison and deduction. The research is focused on tax measures taken to fight the crisis all over the world, then specially in the Czech Republic. The comparison of most frequent tax measures in EU and OECD shows the tendency to take the advantage of stimulation effect of lowering taxes (mostly corporate income tax and taxation of labour). In the analysis of concrete measures economic and tax theory, historical and foreign experience were used. Finally the tax measures taken in the Czech Republic are similar to the main stream all over the world. The Czech anti-crisis measures are focused on lowering taxes more than on government expenditures increasing. In 2009 we can see a tendency to lowering taxes in the Czech Republic. On the other hand emphasis on fiscal function of taxes begins to prevail in 2010.
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The Spanish economy at the beginning of the 21st century
Příhoda, Pavel ; Bič, Josef (advisor) ; Řehořová, Veronika (referee)
This paper analyses the current economic situation in Spain, according to its development in the near past. Apart from the influence of the the global financial and economic crises, the internal factors are also mentioned. These are mainly the creation of the real estate property bubble and the dependence of the economy on the building industry. The main point is to explain the causes and results of the crisis Spain is going through and to outline the future prospects of the Spanish economy.
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